is gRPC Better than REST

4 types of gRPC

  • Unary

  • Client Streaming

  • Server Streaming

  • BiDirectional Streaming

gRPC vs REST

Feature

GRPC

REST

Protocol

HTTP/2 (fast)

HTTP/1.1 (slow)

Payload

Protobuf ( binary, small )

JSON (text , large)

API Contract

Strict, required (.proto)

Loose, optional (OpenAPI)

Code Generation

Built-in (protoc)

Third-party tools (Swagger)

Security

TLS/SSL

TLS/SSL

Streaming

Bidirectional Streaming

Client -> server request only

Browser Support

Limited ( require gRPC-web)

Yes

Where gRPC is well Suited to

  • Microservices

    • Low latency and high throughput communication

    • Strong API contract

  • Polygot environments

    • code generation yang memsupport banyaka bahasa pemrograman

  • Point-to-Point realtime communication

    • Support yang sangat baik untuk BiDirectional Streaming

  • Network constrained environments

    • format message yang ringan

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